Becoming familiar with the Cornerstone Framework &
Planning for instruction with the Cornerstone framework

This set of professional learning opportunities is designed to be used by Cornerstone staff, Critical Friends, principals, coaches and their teaching colleagues. Each (generally presented in chronological order) is designed to familiarize users with various levels of the framework and may provide a guide to use in planning for instruction and assessing student progress using the framework.

 

Professional Learning Opportunity
Outcome
Changes in practice
Use an hour or two hour planning session with the coaches/other teachers and the principal to thoroughly review the framework overview layer. Look at the various forms - poster, print and web version. Clarify ways in which these versions relate to the cube model. Coaches, the critical friend and the principal understand the key terminology including deep and surface structures, crafting, invitational groups, composing, reflection, grapho-phonic, lexical, syntactic, semantic, schematic, and pragmatic. Coaches and the principal begin to share the language of the framework with colleagues and with their own students in their daily literacy block. The children are introduced to and taught how to use appropriate terms to support their conversations about literacy and how language works.
Set aside a half-day planning session with coaches and other teachers to discuss the teaching intentions and children's learning outcomes levels of the framework. Ensure that everyone understands the direct correlation between the teaching intentions and children's learning outcomes - Coaches can clarify definitions of terminology and discuss what is implied by particular teaching intentions -- they can relate teaching intentions to content they have always taught or referred to using different terminology. Learning outcomes are made clear at the beginning over every lesson and are shared with the children throughout the school. The learning outcomes are used to support reflection and review at the end of lessons and units of work. Teachers share strategies and solve problems by discussing particular teaching intentions.
During any planning session with coaches/other teachers discuss ways in which state/local standards documents use similar or different language to describe the same intention from the Cornerstone Framework. Coaches'/teachers' questions about duplication or omissions between state/local standards and Cornerstone teaching intentions are answered - a common language is agreed upon and communicated to the rest of the faculty. The faculty begins to use the Cornerstone quarterly and weekly planning protocols in order to address teaching intentions from the Framework.

Meet with grade level teams to begin specific planning that will focus on surface and deep structure strategies, use the Cornerstone planning protocols - encourage the coaches/teachers to focus on at least three to six surface structure strategies in a month and one deep structure strategy every two months to nine weeks.

Think together about observed children's needs for surface structure instruction and contrast it with and the need for all children to have instruction in a deep structure strategy.

Coaches and other teachers will understand the balance needed to provide instruction in deep and surface structures simultaneously.

Coaches and other teachers will have an opportunity to discuss differentiation of instruction in deep and surface structure instruction.

Teachers understand differentiation of surface structure skills based on children's demonstrated use or lack thereof of the skill contrasted with differentiation of deep structures which is based on different applications (books, genres, writing).

Planning and allocation of classroom time demonstrates range and balance and a coherent match between selected deep and surface structures.

Teachers help children to understand and articulate ways in which being skillful in surface structure strategies enhances their ability to understand and create meaning using deep structures.

All teams use a planning protocol, whether it is one of their own invention or the Cornerstone weekly or quarterly planning protocols.

In grade level planning sessions, discuss instructional practices for each surface strategy and the deep strategy --- use the effective instructional practices handout from the summer institute notebook to guide the discussion.

Coaches and teachers will have an opportunity to discuss which instructional strategies are likely to be most effective in addressing particular teaching intentions.

Teachers should determine on which instructional strategies they would like to focus as they refine their practice.

Teachers become increasingly agile in selecting instructional strategies based on children's needs and matched to their teaching intentions.

The teachers use a common language to discuss and evaluate changes in their teaching practice as a result of ongoing professional learning.

Teachers begin to identify specific professional learning needs based on reflection on their practice.

In a faculty meeting or study group, talk about ways in which coaches can gather data and assess student success related to the surface or deep strategy being taught. Coaches/teachers will understand and develop new strategies for gathering, collecting and analyzing student data to inform instruction and/or assess student progress on teaching intentions recently taught. Coaches/teachers will use a wide range of strategies to collect and analyze student data and will review those sources frequently to determine instruction for Crafting sessions, Invitational Groups and individual conferences held during Composing time. Coaches/teachers will be able to describe student progress on surface and deep strategies clearly to parents, colleagues and students.