By Anna Culpepper
Watkins School
Jackson, MS

Good communication with the parents of my students stands out as a high priority in my professional life as an educator. In years past, I have had great intentions for maintaining an open relationship with parents, but in some instances I was unable to effectively "reach” some of them.

Before this school year started, I devised plans to improve communication between the students' parents and myself. Historically, I have had the opportunity to conference with parents on Parent/Teacher Conference Day, a day set-aside by the district, but not all parents could attend. This year I decided to contact parents before the first day of school to arrange for home visitations. I was able to reach only two parents. These two parents, however, were very interested in meeting me before school began. One parent preferred to come to the school; and since I wanted her to feel comfortable, my classroom was where we met. I visited with the second parent and her child in their home.

These visitations were occasions for the parents, students and me to get acquainted in a more comfortable setting. I was able to explain classroom expectations and procedures for the upcoming year. By reaching out to them before their children ever entered my classroom, these parents knew I was most interested in their children's education. When other parents heard about my home visits, they were intrigued, and many expressed that this was a wonderful way to begin the year. Although I was only able to visit with two parents, my visitations served as an opening source of communication for the upcoming year. Now, parents often stop by the classroom to observe what their children are learning, and most feel very comfortable in speaking with me.

In addition to home visits, I have developed other ways to communicate with parents. At the beginning of school, I sent home a parent survey with each child, asking for pertinent information about the student and his/her learning. All of the children returned the surveys; and I was able to determine what some of their strengths and weaknesses were, as well as their likes and dislikes. I intend to send surveys home again at the end of the first term and the end of the year. Their responses will help me determine whether parents are pleased with my teaching style and how they feel about their children's progress.

The three-way journal is a concept I put into place this year to improve students' writing ability and to get different perspectives on a certain topic. The students, parents and I author the three-way journal. Every Monday the journal is sent home with students. When the students get home, the parents and children read my piece together. Since we base our studies on thematic units, I generally author a piece dealing with the unit. Once they read my perspective on the topic, the parents then write a paragraph or more on the same topic and the students do the same. The best part about this process is when I share the wonderful work written by both parents and students. Not only has this process begun to assist my students with writing, but it has also enhanced the communication with parents. Some of the parents are delighted to read the positive comments I have regarding their work. Others enjoy the idea of sharing the parents' work. What I most enjoy is the smile on the faces of my students when I read their writings, as well as those written by their parents. They also love to share with the rest of the class. The students adore the fact that importance is placed on them and their families. I must admit I love it, too!

This year I also chose to allow the students to carry home our class pet, a stuffed bulldog named Cheyenne. As a class, we discussed the responsibilities of caring for Cheyenne when he is away from school. The students are responsible for keeping up with Cheyenne's clothes, changing and feeding him and writing in his journal. Parents must also be responsible for the well being of Cheyenne. Not only do they ensure that Cheyenne is well cared for, but the parents also have to assist the children in writing about their day with Cheyenne. The children can't wait to find out who will care for Cheyenne each day, and again, this is a wonderful way for me to connect home with school for both parents and students.

Although I communicate with parents in other ways, home visits, parent surveys, three-way journals and the classroom pet have become my most effective sources of communication. Not only have they provided ongoing helpful information, but in my opinion have also bridged the gap between home and school.


To read more about the impact of home visits on student achievement in a California district, click here: http://www.glef.org/

MAKING CONNECTIONS BETWEEN HOME AND SCHOOL
At Susan B. Anthony Elementary School, 69 percent of the students are immigrants from countries in Southeast Asia. Roughly 20 percent of the students are African American, and 12 percent are Hispanic. All live in poverty, with 100 percent of the students receiving free or reduced-priced lunch. Faced with a high suspension rate and a majority of students performing below grade level, staff and teachers from the school launched a home visit program. Since the program began, student achievement has soared, suspensions have been almost eliminated, and parents are respected partners, not outsiders at the school. The model has been so successful that today teachers from every school in the Sacramento City Unified School District are participating in the voluntary, paid program.